Battle of Umm Qasr

Umm qasr
A Marine Corps (USMC) M1A1 Abrams Main Battle Tank (MBT) fires its 120mm main gun during fighting between Iraqi and Coalition forces near Umm Qasr, Iraq, during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM.

The original finding aid described this photograph as: Subject Operation/Series: IRAQI FREEDOM Base: Umm Qasr Country: Iraq (IRQ) Scene Camera Operator: LCPL Matthew R. Jones, USMC Release Status: Released to Public

An unidentified Free Iraqi Forces (FIF) Soldier talks with local Iraqi citizens in the town of Umm Qasr, Iraq, during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM.

Spanish ship Galicia (L51), delivering humanitarian supplies to Iraq.
GROM DN-SD-04-01612

Iraqi Coastal Defense Force Patrol Craft 104 makes its way to a demonstration as part of the opening ceremony of the Defense Force base in Umm Qasr, Iraq, on June 12, 2004. The Force was created in January 2004 and trained under British-led coalition forces to provide search and rescue, anti-smuggling, policing and other defense capabilities along the coastline of Iraq. (DoD photo by Petty Officer 2nd Class Wes Eplen, U.S. Navy. (Released))
An Iraqi woman shows deference and kisses the boots of an unidentified Royal Marine, as coalition forces arrive in the city of Umm Qasr, Iraq, during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM.

030901-N-6967M-028 BM2 Benjamin Kelly watches over the mouth to the new harbor in Um Qasar, Iraq. Any vessel he sees approach the harbor is reported to units in the water for intercept. (All Hands, September 2003, pg. 26) Photo by PH1 Shane McCoy. (RELEASED)

British Army Soldiers process Iraqi Enemy Prisoners of War (EPW) at a compound in Umm Qasr, Iraqi, during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. Each EPW is seen by a dental and medical technician and is given a blanket, dental hygiene products, and personal hygiene products.

UMM QASR, Iraq (March 10, 2004)-Members of the newly formed Iraqi Riverine Patrol Service (IRPS) and Damage Controlman 2nd Class Brian Callon, 33, from Indianapolis, Ind., (r) of U.S. Coast Guard Law Enforcement Detachment 203 discuss security positions while conducting a dockside inspection of a 250-foot container ship suspected of oil smuggling with conflicting claims of registry. This was the first combined operation in the Iraqi Port of Umm Qasr involving the U.S. Coast Guard, Iraqi Riverine PatrolService, Royal Marines and Royal Navy. Members of LEDET 203 searched the vessel while the British trained IRPS, Royal Marines and Royal Navy provided security. Coast Guard LEDETs frequently deploy aboard U.S. Navy ships, and they are considered specialists in vessel boardings and shipboard investigations. The Chesapeake, Va., based LEDET 203 is deployed to the North Arabian Gulf to assist coalition forces as part of Operation Iraqi Freedom. USCG photo by PA1 Matthew Belson

Iraqi Coastal Defense Force (ICDF) Patrol Craft 104 gets underway to provide a demonstration during the opening ceremony for the ICDF base at Umm Qasr, Iraq. The ICDF was created in January 2004 and has been training under British-led coalition forces. The ICDF will provide anti-smuggling, policing, search and rescue and various other capabilities along the Iraqi coastline.

Umm Qasr, Iraq (Mar. 28, 2003) -- The Royal Fleet Auxiliary, Landing Ship Logistic RFA Sir Galahad (L 3005) arrives in the Iraqi port city of Umm Qasr delivering the first shipment of humanitarian aid from coalition forces. Sir Galahad, with a capability of carrying approximately 400 troops, with a beaching capacity of 3,440 tons, is the first ship to deliver coalition humanitarian supplies in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. It is currently loaded with 232,300 Kg. of supplies for the people of Iraq. Operation Iraqi Freedom is the multi-national coalition effort to liberate the Iraqi people, eliminate Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction, and end the regime of Saddam Hussein. U.S. Navy photo by Photographer’s Mate 2nd Class Bob Houlihan. (RELEASED)

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The original finding aid described this photograph as: Subject Operation/Series: IRAQI FREEDOM Base: Umm Qasr Country: Iraq (IRQ) Scene Major Command Shown: 3rd CAG Scene Camera Operator: MAJ Kathleen A. Hoard, USMC Release Status: Released to Public
US Military personnel assigned to Port Security use a 11-meter Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB) (foreground) and a 25-foot Boston Whaler, Transportable Port Security Boat, to patrol the harbor at Umm Qasr, Iraq, during Operation IRAQI FREEDOM. (Released to Public)

UMM QASR, Iraq (May 3, 2003)-- A U.S. Coast Guard 25-foot transportable port security boat assigned to PSU 311 skims the glassy surface of the Khawr 'Abd Allah as it heads upriver above Umm Qasr. Crewmembers include .50 caliber machinegunner Port Security 2nd Class Pat Hassel, coxswain Boatswain Mate 3rd Class A. J. White and M-60 machinegunner Port Securityman 2nd Class Mike Usrey. USCG photo by PA1 John Gaffney

The original finding aid described this photograph as: Subject Operation/Series: IRAQI FREEDOM Base: Umm Qasr Country: Iraq (IRQ) Scene Major Command Shown: 3rd CAG Scene Camera Operator: MAJ Kathleen A. Hoard, USMC Release Status: Released to Public

Umm Qasr, Iraq (Mar. 27, 2003) -- Members of Commander Task Unit (CTU-55.4.3) unload supplies during a sandstorm from an MH-53E Sea Dragon helicopter, assigned to the “Vanguards” of Helicopter Mine Countermeasures Squadron Fourteen (HM-14). CTU-55.4.3 consists of U.S. Naval Special Clearance Team-1, Explosive Ordnance Disposal Mobile Units 6 and 8, Fleet Diving Unit 3 from the United Kingdom, and a Clearance Dive Team from Australia, all are conducting deep/shallow water mine counter measure operations to clear shipping lanes. The unit was instrumental in clearing the way for the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary, Landing Ship Logistic RFA Sir Galahad (L 3005), which delivered the first wave of humanitarian aid in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Operation Iraqi Freedom is the multi-national coalition effort to liberate the Iraqi people, eliminate Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction, and end the regime of Saddam Hussein. U.S. Navy photo Photographer’s Mate 2nd Class Bob Houlihan. (RELEASED)

Umm Qasr, Iraq (Mar. 27, 2003) -- Disarmed Iraqi mines confiscated during mine sweeping and interdiction operations by members of Commander Task Unit (CTU-55.4.3) sit in a warehouse at the port of Umm Quasar, Iraq. CTU-55.4.3 consists of U.S. Naval Special Clearance Team-1, Explosive Ordnance Disposal Mobile Units 6 and 8, Fleet Diving Unit 3 from the United Kingdom, and a Clearance Dive Team from Australia, all are conducting deep/shallow water mine counter measure operations to clear shipping lanes. The unit was instrumental in clearing the way for the British Royal Fleet Auxiliary, Landing Ship Logistic RFA Sir Galahad (L 3005), which delivered the first wave of humanitarian aid in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Operation Iraqi Freedom is the multi-national coalition effort to liberate the Iraqi people, eliminate Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction, and end the regime of Saddam Hussein. U.S. Navy photo Photographer’s Mate 2nd Class Bob Houlihan. (RELEASED)

Umm Qasr, Iraq (Mar. 28, 2003) -- A member of the Free Iraqi Forces (FIF) is reunited with family members in his home village. Free Iraqi Forces are Shiia and Sunni Muslims, Arabs and Kurds, all exiled from Iraq who are committed to democracy and securing peace in their homeland. The soldiers wear battle-dress uniforms with “FIF” patches on the shoulder and assist U.S. and Coalition forces in civil-military operations. This FIF soldier is an American citizen who volunteered to help the Coalition to free Iraq and has not seen his family in over ten years. U.S. Army photo courtesy of Spec. Tyler Long. (RELEASED)

Umm Qasr, Iraq (Mar. 28, 2003) -- A member of the Free Iraqi Forces (FIF) is reunited with family members in his home village. Free Iraqi Forces are Shiia and Sunni Muslims, Arabs and Kurds, all exiled from Iraq who are committed to democracy and securing peace in their homeland. The soldiers wear battle-dress uniforms with “FIF” patches on the shoulder and assist U.S. and Coalition forces in civil-military operations. This FIF soldier is an American citizen who volunteered to help the Coalition to free Iraq and has not seen his family in over ten years. U.S. Army photo courtesy of Spec. Tyler Long. (RELEASED)

Umm Qasr, Iraq (Mar. 28, 2003) -- Bottled water is delivered by crane to the port of Umm Qasr. Coalition forces are providing support for the off-loading of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary, Landing Ship Logistic RFA Sir Galahad (L 3005). The British ship is the first vessel to deliver Humanitarian Assistance (HA) supplies at the coalition secured port destined for the Iraqi people. Operation Iraqi Freedom is the multinational coalition effort to liberate the Iraqi people, eliminate Iraq's weapons of mass destruction and end the regime of Saddam Hussein. U.S. Navy Photograph by Photographer’s Mate 1st Class Ronald V. Woxland. (RELEASED)
Historical Overview
First major ground assault to secure the only deep-water port.
Quick Facts
Coalition Forces
- Commander: James Dutton
- Strength: 2000
- Casualties: gering
Iraq
- Commander: unbekannt
- Strength: 1000
- Casualties: moderat
Strategic Context
Securing logistics for the invasion.
Related Literature
Historical Locations
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