All Battles

Battle of the Chesapeake

1781 Atlantik Seeschlacht

معركة الرؤوس الثانية

معركة الرؤوس الثانية

Author: V. Zveg (US Navy employee)License:PD
Source
Diagram of the Battle of the Chesapeake, Sep. 5, 1781

Diagram of the Battle of the Chesapeake, Sep. 5, 1781

Author: William Oliver Stevens and Allan WestcottLicense:PD
Source
Highly inaccurate depiction of the Naval Battle of the Chesapeake in 1781

Highly inaccurate depiction of the Naval Battle of the Chesapeake in 1781

Author: ImagewikipediaLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
A plaque on the south island of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel commemorating the Battle of the Chesapeake.

A plaque on the south island of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel commemorating the Battle of the Chesapeake.

Author: DanTDLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Combat naval devant la Chesapeake, 3 septembre 1781

Combat naval devant la Chesapeake, 3 septembre 1781

Author: Théodore GudinLicense:PD
Source
Auguste at the Battle of the Chesapeake

Auguste at the Battle of the Chesapeake

Author: Théodore GudinLicense:PD
Source
NH 73927-KN (color).  Battle of the Virginia Capes, 5 September 1781.   Oil on canvas by v. Zveg, 1962, depicting the French fleet (at left), commanded by Vice Admiral the Comte de Grasse, engaging the British fleet (at right) under Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Graves off the mouth of Chesapeake Bay.

 In this tactically inconclusive but strategically decisive battle line action, the French successfully prevented the British fleet from entering Chesapeake Bay and relieving Major General Lord Cornwallis' army at Yorktown, Virginia. After a siege by American and French forces, Cornwallis was forced to surrender on 19 October 1781, an event that led the British to abandon their effort to prevent American independence.   Courtesy of the U.S. Navy Art Collection, Washington, D.C.  U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph.

NH 73927-KN (color). Battle of the Virginia Capes, 5 September 1781. Oil on canvas by v. Zveg, 1962, depicting the French fleet (at left), commanded by Vice Admiral the Comte de Grasse, engaging the British fleet (at right) under Rear Admiral Sir Thomas Graves off the mouth of Chesapeake Bay. In this tactically inconclusive but strategically decisive battle line action, the French successfully prevented the British fleet from entering Chesapeake Bay and relieving Major General Lord Cornwallis' army at Yorktown, Virginia. After a siege by American and French forces, Cornwallis was forced to surrender on 19 October 1781, an event that led the British to abandon their effort to prevent American independence. Courtesy of the U.S. Navy Art Collection, Washington, D.C. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command Photograph.

Author: National Museum of the U.S. NavyLicense:PD
Source
A Representation of the Sea Fight on the 5th of Sept 1781 between Rear Admiral Graves and the Count De Grasse; engraving; the Political Magazine VI, London, 1784

A Representation of the Sea Fight on the 5th of Sept 1781 between Rear Admiral Graves and the Count De Grasse; engraving; the Political Magazine VI, London, 1784

Author: Graves, WilliamLicense:PD
Source
Old map of the Chesapeake Bay

Old map of the Chesapeake Bay

Author: «ВЭС». (СПб; 1914 год).License:PD
Source

Historical Overview

The French fleet cut off Cornwallis's sea route, sealing his downfall.

Quick Facts

Outcome:Decisive French victory.

French Navy

  • Commander: Comte de Grasse
  • Strength: 24 Linienschiffe
  • Casualties: ca. 200

Royal Navy

  • Commander: Thomas Graves
  • Strength: 19 Linienschiffe
  • Casualties: ca. 300

Strategic Context

Blockade of the British army in Yorktown.

Conflict / War

Am. Revolutionary War

American victory (strategic).

Historical Locations

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