All Battles

Battle of Vertières

1803 Nord Feldschlacht

Attack and take of the Crête-à-Pierrot (4 - 24 March 24, 1802). Original illustration by Auguste Raffet, engraving by Ernst Hébert.

Attack and take of the Crête-à-Pierrot (4 - 24 March 24, 1802). Original illustration by Auguste Raffet, engraving by Ernst Hébert.

Author: Auguste Raffet / Ernest HébertLicense:PD
Source
Vertières is located just south of Cap-Haïtien (then known as Cap-Français), in the Nord Department, Haiti. By late October 1803, the forces fighting against the expeditionary troops had already captured most of Saint-Domingue's territory. The only places controlled by French forces were Môle-Saint-Nicolas, controlled by Noailles, and Cap-Français, where French General Rochambeau was waiting with 5,000 men.

Vertières is located just south of Cap-Haïtien (then known as Cap-Français), in the Nord Department, Haiti. By late October 1803, the forces fighting against the expeditionary troops had already captured most of Saint-Domingue's territory. The only places controlled by French forces were Môle-Saint-Nicolas, controlled by Noailles, and Cap-Français, where French General Rochambeau was waiting with 5,000 men.

Author: IPEFI- HaitiLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
English: Monument to the heroes of the battles of Vertières erected under the government of General Paul E. Magloire (1950 -1956).

English: Monument to the heroes of the battles of Vertières erected under the government of General Paul E. Magloire (1950 -1956).

Author: KitanagoLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source

Historical Overview

The final decisive battle; Dessalines definitively defeated the French troops.

Quick Facts

Outcome:Decisive Haitian victory.

Indigenous Army

  • Commander: Jean-Jacques Dessalines
  • Strength: ca. 15.000
  • Casualties: ca. 1.200

French Expeditionary Force

  • Commander: Rochambeau
  • Strength: ca. 5.000 (effektiv)
  • Casualties: ca. 2.000

Strategic Context

Final struggle for independence after the failure of the French expedition.

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Historical Locations

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