All Battles

Battle of the Catalaunian Plains

451 Champagne Feldschlacht

Battaglia dei Campi Catalaunici

Battaglia dei Campi Catalaunici

Author: TcfkaPanairjddeLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
An historical map showing the Hun invasion of Gaul in 451 CE (AD), leading to the Battle of Chalons. The generally accepted routes are shown, along with the larger cities threatened or sacked by the Huns.

An historical map showing the Hun invasion of Gaul in 451 CE (AD), leading to the Battle of Chalons. The generally accepted routes are shown, along with the larger cities threatened or sacked by the Huns.

Author: Attila in Gaul 451CE.svg: MapMaster derivative work: Rowanwindwhistler (talk)License:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
A hunok Galliában 451-ben

A hunok Galliában 451-ben

Author: SzajciLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
An historical map showing the Hun invasion of Gaul in 451 CE (AD), leading to the Battle of Chalons. The generally accepted routes are shown, along with the larger cities threatened or sacked by the Huns. Various sources give conflicting information on whether some cities were sacked, in particular Trier. Man says "no", while Ferrill says "yes". Most other sources agree with Ferrill. There are also several cities southeast of Troyes which were said to have been sacked, including Auxerre, Besancon, and Langres.

An historical map showing the Hun invasion of Gaul in 451 CE (AD), leading to the Battle of Chalons. The generally accepted routes are shown, along with the larger cities threatened or sacked by the Huns. Various sources give conflicting information on whether some cities were sacked, in particular Trier. Man says "no", while Ferrill says "yes". Most other sources agree with Ferrill. There are also several cities southeast of Troyes which were said to have been sacked, including Auxerre, Besancon, and Langres.

Author: original work: MapMaster derivative work: OtetsLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
De veldtochten van Attila in Gallië in 451

De veldtochten van Attila in Gallië in 451

Author: Hans ErrenLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Поход гуннов в Галлию (451 год)

Поход гуннов в Галлию (451 год)

Author: Игорь ВасильевLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
​匈人入侵高卢,最终发生了沙隆战役。图中展示了普遍认同的双方进军路线,并标记了受到威胁或遭到劫掠的较大城市。

​匈人入侵高卢,最终发生了沙隆战役。图中展示了普遍认同的双方进军路线,并标记了受到威胁或遭到劫掠的较大城市。

Author: VikarnaLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
An historical map showing the Hun invasion of Gaul in 451 CE (AD), leading to the Battle of Chalons.  The generally accepted routes are shown, along with the larger cities threatened or sacked by the Huns.

An historical map showing the Hun invasion of Gaul in 451 CE (AD), leading to the Battle of Chalons. The generally accepted routes are shown, along with the larger cities threatened or sacked by the Huns.

Author: Own workLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Diagramação da Batalha dos Campos Cataláunicos

Diagramação da Batalha dos Campos Cataláunicos

Author: TcfkaPanairjdde (talk · contribs)License:CC-BY-4.0
Source
"The Huns at the Battle of Chalons" from page 135 of A Popular History of France From The Earliest Times Volume I of VI (en:Project Gutenberg e-text). Illustration by A. De Neuville (1836-1885)

"The Huns at the Battle of Chalons" from page 135 of A Popular History of France From The Earliest Times Volume I of VI (en:Project Gutenberg e-text). Illustration by A. De Neuville (1836-1885)

Author: Alphonse de NeuvilleLicense:PD
Source
Battle of the Catalaunian plains, between Attila, Aetius, Meroveus and Theodoric I; from Jacob van Maerlant's Spieghel Historiael (KB KA 20, fol. 146v)

Battle of the Catalaunian plains, between Attila, Aetius, Meroveus and Theodoric I; from Jacob van Maerlant's Spieghel Historiael (KB KA 20, fol. 146v)

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Body of Theodoric is carried from the battlefield

Body of Theodoric is carried from the battlefield

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Bataille des champs Catalauniques (451)

Bataille des champs Catalauniques (451)

Author: IvanBondarevLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Huns by Rochegrosse 1910

Huns by Rochegrosse 1910

Author: Georges RochegrosseLicense:PD
Source
Roman villa in Gaul sacked by the hordes of Attila the Hun. Signed 'GRochegrosse' (lower right).

Roman villa in Gaul sacked by the hordes of Attila the Hun. Signed 'GRochegrosse' (lower right).

Author: Georges RochegrosseLicense:PD
Source
Saint Aignan church of Orléans (Loiret, France) : Arrival of Aetius' army

Saint Aignan church of Orléans (Loiret, France) : Arrival of Aetius' army

Author: Fab5669License:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Silvered bronze mount of an armoire depicting the victory of Merovingian King Merovech over the armies of Attila the Hun in 451.  By Emmanuel Fremiet, 1867.  In the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Silvered bronze mount of an armoire depicting the victory of Merovingian King Merovech over the armies of Attila the Hun in 451. By Emmanuel Fremiet, 1867. In the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Author: FordmadoxfraudLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Roman villa in Gaul sacked by the hordes of Attila the Hun. Illustration from a book:Georges Rochegrosse, sa vie, son oeuvre [par J. Valmy-Baysse] Nombreuses reproductions ([1910])

Roman villa in Gaul sacked by the hordes of Attila the Hun. Illustration from a book:Georges Rochegrosse, sa vie, son oeuvre [par J. Valmy-Baysse] Nombreuses reproductions ([1910])

Author: Georges RochegrosseLicense:PD
Source

Historical Overview

One of the most significant battles of late antiquity. An alliance of Romans and Visigoths stopped Attila's advance into Gaul.

Quick Facts

Outcome:Strategic victory for the Roman-Gothic alliance; Attila's withdrawal.

Roman-Gothic Alliance

  • Commander: Flavius Aetius / Theoderich I. †
  • Strength: ca. 50.000 Mann
  • Casualties: ca. 10.000 - 15.000

Huns & Vassals

  • Commander: Attila
  • Strength: ca. 50.000 - 60.000 Mann
  • Casualties: ca. 20.000

Strategic Context

Defending against the massive Hunnic invasion of Gaul, which would have meant the collapse of the Western Roman Empire.

Conflict / War

Hunnic Invasions

Tactical victory for the Huns; strategic time gain for Eastern Rome.

Related Literature

Cover of Geschichte der Spätantike: Das Römische Reich von Diocletian bis Justinian 284-565 n. Chr.

Geschichte der Spätantike: Das Römische Reich von Diocletian bis Justinian 284-565 n. Chr.

Non-fictionAncient RomeAncient World

German
Late Antiquity

Historical Locations

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