All Battles

Operation Nordwind

1945 Elsass Großoffensive

Operations map of German counter in Alsace Lorraine in January 1945

Operations map of German counter in Alsace Lorraine in January 1945

Author: US Army Military History InstituteLicense:PD
Source
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. ADN-ZB
II. Weltkrieg 1939-45
Westeuropäische Front im Januar 1945.
Ein faschistischer deutscher "Panther" - Panzer hat seinen Bereitstellungsraum in Weissenburg/ Bergzabern (Bayern-Pfalz) verlassen und befindet sich auf dem Weg zur Front (hier am sogenannten "Westwall").
Aufnahme vom 6.1.1945

154-45

For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. ADN-ZB II. Weltkrieg 1939-45 Westeuropäische Front im Januar 1945. Ein faschistischer deutscher "Panther" - Panzer hat seinen Bereitstellungsraum in Weissenburg/ Bergzabern (Bayern-Pfalz) verlassen und befindet sich auf dem Weg zur Front (hier am sogenannten "Westwall"). Aufnahme vom 6.1.1945 154-45

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
A destroyed German Jagdtiger tank of Schwere Panzerjäger-Abteilung 653 near Rimling, Lorraine (France), 28 February 1945.
Original Caption: "A Jadgtiger tank, a type previously reported on the Russina front, is examined by Captain Jack H. Rothschild, Kansas City, Mo. in the Rimling area, France. The tank was knocked out by a shell from an M-36 tank destroyer. 2/28/45 - 776th TD Bn, 44th Inf. Div."

A destroyed German Jagdtiger tank of Schwere Panzerjäger-Abteilung 653 near Rimling, Lorraine (France), 28 February 1945. Original Caption: "A Jadgtiger tank, a type previously reported on the Russina front, is examined by Captain Jack H. Rothschild, Kansas City, Mo. in the Rimling area, France. The tank was knocked out by a shell from an M-36 tank destroyer. 2/28/45 - 776th TD Bn, 44th Inf. Div."

Author: U.S. Army Signal Corps Photo 111-SC-201967License:PD
Source
Operations map of German counter in Alsace Lorraine in January 1945

Operations map of German counter in Alsace Lorraine in January 1945

Author: United States Military AcademyLicense:PD
Source
Operations map of German counter in Alsace Lorraine in January 1945

Operations map of German counter in Alsace Lorraine in January 1945

Author: German_counter_in_Alsace_Lorraine.jpg: US Army Military History Institute derivative work: Florival fr (talk)License:PD
Source
A German Jagdtiger tank of Schwere Panzerjäger-Abteilung 653 near Morsbronn-les-Bains, France, 18 March 1945.

A German Jagdtiger tank of Schwere Panzerjäger-Abteilung 653 near Morsbronn-les-Bains, France, 18 March 1945.

Author: U.S. Army Signal Corps photo 111-SC-222757License:PD
Source
Original Caption: "A Jadgtiger tank, a type previously reported on the Russina front, is examined by Captain Jack H. Rothschild, Kansas City, Mo. in the Rimling area, France. The tank was knocked out by a shell from an M-36 tank destroyer. 2/28/45 - 776th TD Bn, 44th Inf. Div."

Original Caption: "A Jadgtiger tank, a type previously reported on the Russina front, is examined by Captain Jack H. Rothschild, Kansas City, Mo. in the Rimling area, France. The tank was knocked out by a shell from an M-36 tank destroyer. 2/28/45 - 776th TD Bn, 44th Inf. Div."

Author: U.S. Army Signal Corps Photo 111-SC-201967License:PD
Source
Map in German language, showing the original German planing for Operation Nordwind in 1945. The work is based mainly on this official US map.

Map in German language, showing the original German planing for Operation Nordwind in 1945. The work is based mainly on this official US map.

Author: Memnon335bcLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Map of Operation Solstice in January 1945 in the Alsace

Map of Operation Solstice in January 1945 in the Alsace

Author: Panzerrene50License:CC-BY-4.0
Source
Tanks and soldiers, Operation Nordwind, Alsace–Lorraine, France, 1944–45, by unknown photographer, vintage gelatin silver print,  Le Courrier Australien, State Library of New South Wales, PXE 1397

Tanks and soldiers, Operation Nordwind, Alsace–Lorraine, France, 1944–45, by unknown photographer, vintage gelatin silver print, Le Courrier Australien, State Library of New South Wales, PXE 1397

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Map of Operation Solstice in January 1945 in the Alsace

Map of Operation Solstice in January 1945 in the Alsace

Author: Panzerrene50License:CC-BY-4.0
Source
Map of Operation Solstice in January 1945 in the Alsace

Map of Operation Solstice in January 1945 in the Alsace

Author: Panzerrene50License:CC-BY-4.0
Source
A German Panther tank of the 25th Panzer Division crosses a checkpoint near Wissembourg, France, about 37 miles north of Strasbourg, January 6, 1945 during the opening phase of the German offensive known as Operation Nordwind in World War II. The Germans attacked into Alsace, France and met resistance from American and French forces. The actions of one 42nd Division Soldier, Master Sergeant Vito Bertoldo, will be presented as part of the 2018 Netflix documentary series “Medal of Honor.” The series highlights stories of America’s Medal of Honor recipients. Bertoldo, of Decatur, Illinois, received the Medal of Honor for his actions defending his battalion command post while assigned to the 42nd Infantry Division’s 1st Battalion, 242nd Infantry Regiment in Hatten, France January 9-10, 1945. The Netflix series streams beginning November 9, 2018. Courtesy photo.

A German Panther tank of the 25th Panzer Division crosses a checkpoint near Wissembourg, France, about 37 miles north of Strasbourg, January 6, 1945 during the opening phase of the German offensive known as Operation Nordwind in World War II. The Germans attacked into Alsace, France and met resistance from American and French forces. The actions of one 42nd Division Soldier, Master Sergeant Vito Bertoldo, will be presented as part of the 2018 Netflix documentary series “Medal of Honor.” The series highlights stories of America’s Medal of Honor recipients. Bertoldo, of Decatur, Illinois, received the Medal of Honor for his actions defending his battalion command post while assigned to the 42nd Infantry Division’s 1st Battalion, 242nd Infantry Regiment in Hatten, France January 9-10, 1945. The Netflix series streams beginning November 9, 2018. Courtesy photo.

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Adolescent German Soldiers from the Waffen-SS taken prisoner at Schillersdorf in Alsace, during Operation Nordwind

Adolescent German Soldiers from the Waffen-SS taken prisoner at Schillersdorf in Alsace, during Operation Nordwind

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Map of Operation Solstice in January 1945 in the Alsace

Map of Operation Solstice in January 1945 in the Alsace

Author: Panzerrene50License:CC-BY-4.0
Source
714th Tank Batallion moving from Bischweiler to Drusenheim

714th Tank Batallion moving from Bischweiler to Drusenheim

Author: OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF MILITARY HISTORY DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY WASHINGTON, D.C., 1993License:PD
Source
This file shows the last major German offensive on the Western Front

This file shows the last major German offensive on the Western Front

Author: US Army Military History InstituteLicense:PD
Source
View of Rittershoffen, France, during Operation Nordwind, 13 January 1945. The area was defended by the 48th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, U.S. Army.

View of Rittershoffen, France, during Operation Nordwind, 13 January 1945. The area was defended by the 48th Tank Battalion, 14th Armored Division, U.S. Army.

Author: U.S. Army Signal Corps photo 111-SC-332237License:PD
Source

Historical Overview

German diversionary offensive in Alsace and Lorraine.

Quick Facts

Outcome:Allied victory.

USA & France

  • Commander: Alexander Patch
  • Strength: ca. 250.000
  • Casualties: ca. 15.000

German Army

  • Commander: Hans v. Obstfelder
  • Strength: ca. 200.000
  • Casualties: ca. 23.000

Strategic Context

Attempt to draw US forces away from the Ardennes.

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Historical Locations

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