All Battles

Operation Market Garden

1944 Gelderland Luftlande-Op

Parachutes open overhead as waves of paratroops land in Holland during operations by the 1st Allied Airborne Army.

Parachutes open overhead as waves of paratroops land in Holland during operations by the 1st Allied Airborne Army.

Author: This file is a work of a U.S. Army soldier or employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, it is in the public domain in the United States.License:PD
Source
The haystack at right would have softened the landing for this paratrooper who hit the earth head first during operations in Holland by the 1st Allied Airborne Army. 24 September 1944

The haystack at right would have softened the landing for this paratrooper who hit the earth head first during operations in Holland by the 1st Allied Airborne Army. 24 September 1944

Author: This file is a work of a U.S. Army soldier or employee, taken or made as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, it is in the public domain in the United States.License:PD
Source
The HQ Divisional Artillery of the 101st Airborne Division troops that landed behind German lines in Holland examine what is left of one of the gliders that "cracked up."

The HQ Divisional Artillery of the 101st Airborne Division troops that landed behind German lines in Holland examine what is left of one of the gliders that "cracked up."

Author: US Army Signal Corps / US Army Military History Institute / Photo Courtesy of U.S. ArmyLicense:PD
Source
Members of the Dutch Resistance with troops of the 326th Medical Company (101st Airborne) in front of the Lambertus Church in Veghel during Operation Market Garden in September 1944

Members of the Dutch Resistance with troops of the 326th Medical Company (101st Airborne) in front of the Lambertus Church in Veghel during Operation Market Garden in September 1944

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Collectie / Archief Fotocollectie Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst Eigen
Reportage / Serie [ onbekend ]
Beschrijving Britse troepen (Guard Armoured Division) passeren korenmolen "Schoonoord" te Alverna, Gemeente Wijchen. (omgeving Nijmegen) [Operatie Market Garden]
Datum september 1944
Locatie Alverna, Nijmegen, Wijchen
Trefwoorden militairen, molens, tanks, tweede wereldoorlog, voertuigen
Persoonsnamen Schoonoord
Fotograaf Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst (RVD)
Auteursrechthebbende © Publiek Domein
Materiaalsoort Foto (zwart/wit)
Nummer toegang 2.24.10.02

Bestanddeelnummer 120-0830

Collectie / Archief Fotocollectie Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst Eigen Reportage / Serie [ onbekend ] Beschrijving Britse troepen (Guard Armoured Division) passeren korenmolen "Schoonoord" te Alverna, Gemeente Wijchen. (omgeving Nijmegen) [Operatie Market Garden] Datum september 1944 Locatie Alverna, Nijmegen, Wijchen Trefwoorden militairen, molens, tanks, tweede wereldoorlog, voertuigen Persoonsnamen Schoonoord Fotograaf Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst (RVD) Auteursrechthebbende © Publiek Domein Materiaalsoort Foto (zwart/wit) Nummer toegang 2.24.10.02 Bestanddeelnummer 120-0830

Author: Fotograaf Rijksvoorlichtingsdienst (RVD)License:CC0
Source
Men of HQ Troop of 1st Airlanding Brigade Reconnaissance Squadron at Wolfheze on the outskirts of Arnhem, 18 September 1944. The man on the left is manning a PIAT.

Men of HQ Troop of 1st Airlanding Brigade Reconnaissance Squadron at Wolfheze on the outskirts of Arnhem, 18 September 1944. The man on the left is manning a PIAT.

Author: Smith (Sgt), No 5 Army Film & Photographic UnitLicense:PD
Source
25-pdrs of 430th Battery, 55th Field Regiment, near Hechtel in Belgium, firing in support of Guards Armoured Division in the bridgehead over the Maas-Schelde (Meuse-Escaut) Canal, 16 September 1944

25-pdrs of 430th Battery, 55th Field Regiment, near Hechtel in Belgium, firing in support of Guards Armoured Division in the bridgehead over the Maas-Schelde (Meuse-Escaut) Canal, 16 September 1944

Author: No 5 Army Film & Photographic Unit, Midgley (Sgt) Post-Work: User:W.wolnyLicense:PD
Source
IWM caption : 25-pdrs of 430th Battery, 55th Field Regiment, near Hechtel in Belgium, firing in support of Guards Armoured Division in the bridgehead over the Maas-Schelde (Meuse-Escaut) Canal.

IWM caption : 25-pdrs of 430th Battery, 55th Field Regiment, near Hechtel in Belgium, firing in support of Guards Armoured Division in the bridgehead over the Maas-Schelde (Meuse-Escaut) Canal.

Author: Midgley (Sgt), No 5 Army Film & Photographic UnitLicense:PD
Source
The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment was the first Allied troops to land in Holland as part of Operation Market Garden -- the largest airborne operation in history.

The 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment was the first Allied troops to land in Holland as part of Operation Market Garden -- the largest airborne operation in history.

Author: U.S. ArmyLicense:PD
Source
Maj. Jon Braeckel, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy, walks with a Dutch local before a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare. Braeckel, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy, walks with a Dutch local before a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Maj. Jon Braeckel, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy, walks with a Dutch local before a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare. Braeckel, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy, walks with a Dutch local before a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Author: U.S. Army 1BCT-82ABN by Master Sgt. Alexander BurnettLicense:PD
Source
Maj. Jon Braeckel and Sgt. Maj. Steven Noonan, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy and 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Abn. Div. operations sergeant major, respectively, stand during mass at a church in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The church service was part of an observance marking the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Maj. Jon Braeckel and Sgt. Maj. Steven Noonan, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy and 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Abn. Div. operations sergeant major, respectively, stand during mass at a church in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The church service was part of an observance marking the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Author: U.S. Army 1BCT-82ABN by Master Sgt. Alexander BurnettLicense:PD
Source
The 82nd Airborne Division patch stands in sharp focus during mass at a church in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The church service was part of an observance marking the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

The 82nd Airborne Division patch stands in sharp focus during mass at a church in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The church service was part of an observance marking the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Author: U.S. Army 1BCT-82ABN by Master Sgt. Alexander BurnettLicense:PD
Source
Maj. Jon Braeckel and Sgt. Maj. Steven Noonan, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy and 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Abn. Div. operations sergeant major, respectively, place a wreath during a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Maj. Jon Braeckel and Sgt. Maj. Steven Noonan, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy and 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Abn. Div. operations sergeant major, respectively, place a wreath during a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Author: U.S. Army 1BCT-82ABN by Master Sgt. Alexander BurnettLicense:PD
Source
Maj. Jon Braeckel and Sgt. Maj. Steven Noonan, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy and 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Abn. Div. operations sergeant major, respectively, pose with dutch re-enactors prior to a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Maj. Jon Braeckel and Sgt. Maj. Steven Noonan, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy and 3rd Brigade Combat Team, 82nd Abn. Div. operations sergeant major, respectively, pose with dutch re-enactors prior to a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Author: U.S. Army 1BCT-82ABN by Master Sgt. Alexander BurnettLicense:PD
Source
Maj. Jon Braeckel, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy, speaks during a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Maj. Jon Braeckel, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy, speaks during a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Author: U.S. Army 1BCT-82ABN by Master Sgt. Alexander BurnettLicense:PD
Source
Dutch 82nd Airborne Division re-enactors salute during a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Dutch 82nd Airborne Division re-enactors salute during a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Author: U.S. Army 1BCT-82ABN by Master Sgt. Alexander BurnettLicense:PD
Source
Dutch 82nd Airborne Division re-enactors stand at the position of parade rest prior to a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Dutch 82nd Airborne Division re-enactors stand at the position of parade rest prior to a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Author: U.S. Army 1BCT-82ABN by Master Sgt. Alexander BurnettLicense:PD
Source
Maj. Jon Braeckel, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy, speaks during a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Maj. Jon Braeckel, the 82nd Airborne Division information operations deputy, speaks during a commemoration ceremony in Overasselt, The Netherlands, September 15, 2019. The commemoration ceremony marked the first parachute assault of Operation Market Garden, the largest airborne operation in the history of warfare.

Author: U.S. Army 1BCT-82ABN by Master Sgt. Alexander BurnettLicense:PD
Source
82nd Airborne Division during Market Garden

82nd Airborne Division during Market Garden

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
US Army paratroopers are dropped near Grave, Netherlands while livestock graze near gliders that landed earlier. This was the beginning of Operation Market Garden during World War II, which resulted in heavy Allied losses.

US Army paratroopers are dropped near Grave, Netherlands while livestock graze near gliders that landed earlier. This was the beginning of Operation Market Garden during World War II, which resulted in heavy Allied losses.

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
A Bren Gun Carrier (Universal/Windsor) brings in a batch of German prisoners during 158 Brigade's attack. 158 Brigade (53 Division) was tasked to cross the Escaut Canal near Lommel in order to continue the advance into Holland. The Brigade's night attack was launched on 17 - 18 September 1944 and met fierce resistance from the German parachutist defenders.
Comment: this is Universal Carrier. Pibwl 21:51, 29 November 2006 (UTC)

A Bren Gun Carrier (Universal/Windsor) brings in a batch of German prisoners during 158 Brigade's attack. 158 Brigade (53 Division) was tasked to cross the Escaut Canal near Lommel in order to continue the advance into Holland. The Brigade's night attack was launched on 17 - 18 September 1944 and met fierce resistance from the German parachutist defenders. Comment: this is Universal Carrier. Pibwl 21:51, 29 November 2006 (UTC)

Author: Mapham J (Sgt), No 5 Army Film & Photographic Unit Post-Work: User:W.wolnyLicense:PD
Source
A carrier crew of 8th Rifle Brigade hands out chocolate to Dutch civilians during the advance of 11th Armoured Division in Holland, 22 September 1944.
A carrier crew of 8th Rifle Brigade hands out chocolate to Dutch civilians during the advance of 11th Armoured Division in Holland, 22 September 1944.

A carrier crew of 8th Rifle Brigade hands out chocolate to Dutch civilians during the advance of 11th Armoured Division in Holland, 22 September 1944. A carrier crew of 8th Rifle Brigade hands out chocolate to Dutch civilians during the advance of 11th Armoured Division in Holland, 22 September 1944.

Author: Laing (Sgt), No 5 Army Film & Photographic UnitLicense:PD
Source
A convoy of Allied lorries under enemy artillery and mortar fire on the road between Son and Eindhoven, Holland, 20 September 1944. In the foreground American paratroopers shelter in a ditch.
A convoy of lorries under enemy artillery and mortar fire on the road between Son and Eindhoven, 20 September 1944. In the foreground American paratroopers shelter in a ditch.

A convoy of Allied lorries under enemy artillery and mortar fire on the road between Son and Eindhoven, Holland, 20 September 1944. In the foreground American paratroopers shelter in a ditch. A convoy of lorries under enemy artillery and mortar fire on the road between Son and Eindhoven, 20 September 1944. In the foreground American paratroopers shelter in a ditch.

Author: Midgley (Sgt), No 5 Army Film & Photographic UnitLicense:PD
Source
A fleet of Allied aircraft flies overhead as paratroopers of the Allied Airborne Command float groundward in the invasion of the Netherlands, still another step towards the liberation of Europe. September 17, 1944.  Tischler, Air Transport Command. (Army)
NARA FILE #:  111-SC-210047

WAR & CONFLICT BOOK #:  1065

A fleet of Allied aircraft flies overhead as paratroopers of the Allied Airborne Command float groundward in the invasion of the Netherlands, still another step towards the liberation of Europe. September 17, 1944. Tischler, Air Transport Command. (Army) NARA FILE #: 111-SC-210047 WAR & CONFLICT BOOK #: 1065

Author: TischlerLicense:PD
Source
General notes:  Use War and Conflict Number 1065 when ordering a reproduction or requesting information about this image.

General notes: Use War and Conflict Number 1065 when ordering a reproduction or requesting information about this image.

Author: Unknown authorUnknown author or not providedLicense:PD
Source
A member of the PAN (Partisan Action Netherlands) guides British troops to German positions near Valkenswaard, 25 September 1944.
A member of the PAN (Partisan Action Netherland) helps British troops 'winkle out' stray Germans, near Valkenswaard, 25 September 1944.

A member of the PAN (Partisan Action Netherlands) guides British troops to German positions near Valkenswaard, 25 September 1944. A member of the PAN (Partisan Action Netherland) helps British troops 'winkle out' stray Germans, near Valkenswaard, 25 September 1944.

Author: Hardy, Bert, No 5 Army Film & Photographic UnitLicense:PD
Source

Historical Overview

Failed airborne operation to capture Rhine bridges.

Quick Facts

Outcome:German victory.

German Army

  • Commander: Wilhelm Bittrich
  • Strength: ca. 20.000
  • Casualties: ca. 3.000

Allies

  • Commander: B. Montgomery
  • Strength: ca. 40.000
  • Casualties: ca. 15.000

Strategic Context

Attempt to end the war in 1944 by bypassing the Westwall.

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Historical Locations

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