Third Battle of Gaza
Historical Overview
The Third Battle of Gaza was fought on the night of 1–2 November 1917 between British and Ottoman forces during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I and came after the British Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) victory at the Battle of Beersheba had ended the Stalemate in Southern Palestine. The fighting occurred at the beginning of the Southern Palestine Offensive, and, together with attacks on Hareira and Sheria on 6–7 November and the continuing Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe, which had been launched by General Edmund Allenby on 1 November, it eventually broke the Gaza-to-Beersheba line defended by the Yildirim Army Group. Despite having held this line since March 1917, the Ottoman Army was forced to evacuate Gaza and Tel el Khuweilfe during the night of 6–7 November. Only Sheria held out for most of 7 November before it too was captured.
Quick Facts
British Empire
- Commander: Edmund Allenby
- Strength: ca. 88.000
- Casualties: ca. 18.000
Ottomans & Ger.
- Commander: Friedrich Kreß v. Kressenstein
- Strength: ca. 35.000
- Casualties: ca. 12.000
Strategic Context
Opening the way for the capture of Jerusalem.
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