All Battles

Colmar Pocket

1945 Elsass

30th Inf. Regt., 3rd Div.

30th Inf. Regt., 3rd Div.

Author: Signal Corps Archive from Ireland and United StatesLicense:PD
Source
Monument in de Vredestuin bij Jebsheim, Elzas, Frankrijk

Monument in de Vredestuin bij Jebsheim, Elzas, Frankrijk

Author: Angel3 at Dutch Wikipedia (Original text: I.S. Mensert)License:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Company D, 83rd Chemical Bn, in Zellenberg. targeting Germans in nearby Mittelwihr with their 4.2 inch mortars, SC 197578.

Company D, 83rd Chemical Bn, in Zellenberg. targeting Germans in nearby Mittelwihr with their 4.2 inch mortars, SC 197578.

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
General notes:  According to Gaujac, P., La réduction de la poche de Colmar, janvier-février 1945 (in French), Armes Militaria magazine, No. 141 (1997), p. 31, the Moroccans are from the 1st Tirailleurs Regiment while the American may belong to the 999th Field Artillery Battalion.

General notes: According to Gaujac, P., La réduction de la poche de Colmar, janvier-février 1945 (in French), Armes Militaria magazine, No. 141 (1997), p. 31, the Moroccans are from the 1st Tirailleurs Regiment while the American may belong to the 999th Field Artillery Battalion.

Author: Unknown authorUnknown author or not providedLicense:PD
Source
German prisoners taken in drive south of Colmar carry a wounded American with them as they are marched out of the battle area, 4 February, 1945. The American soldier is Pvt. Charles P. Deathrage, 225 Madison St., Jefferson, Mo.; Unit censored, U.S. National Archives

German prisoners taken in drive south of Colmar carry a wounded American with them as they are marched out of the battle area, 4 February, 1945. The American soldier is Pvt. Charles P. Deathrage, 225 Madison St., Jefferson, Mo.; Unit censored, U.S. National Archives

Author: U.S. Signal CorpsLicense:PD
Source
German prisoners taken in drive south of Colmar carry a wounded American with them as they are marched out of the battle area, 4 February, 1945. The American soldier is Pvt. Charles P. Deathrage, 225 Madison St., Jefferson, Mo.; Unit censored, U.S. National Archives

German prisoners taken in drive south of Colmar carry a wounded American with them as they are marched out of the battle area, 4 February, 1945. The American soldier is Pvt. Charles P. Deathrage, 225 Madison St., Jefferson, Mo.; Unit censored, U.S. National Archives

Author: U.S. Signal CorpsLicense:PD
Source
Map of the Colmar Pocket.
W. B. Wilson 22:31, 15 March 2007 (UTC)

Source for image is http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/brochures/ardennes/aral.htm (U.S. Army publication in the public domain) W. B. Wilson 02:53, 14 May 2007 (UTC)

Map of the Colmar Pocket. W. B. Wilson 22:31, 15 March 2007 (UTC) Source for image is http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/brochures/ardennes/aral.htm (U.S. Army publication in the public domain) W. B. Wilson 02:53, 14 May 2007 (UTC)

Author: Transferred from en.wikipedia to Commons. Transfer was stated to be made by User:Une Ame.License:PD
Source
Carri armati e truppe francesi durante la battaglia di Colmar nel febbraio 1945

Carri armati e truppe francesi durante la battaglia di Colmar nel febbraio 1945

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Soultz est libéré le 4 février 1945

Soultz est libéré le 4 février 1945

Author: Soultz68License:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Combats de la Libération de l’Alsace à Ostheim, janvier 1945.

Combats de la Libération de l’Alsace à Ostheim, janvier 1945.

Author: photographe inconnuLicense:PD
Source
René de Salins

René de Salins

Author: CiviousLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
A light tank of the 12th Armored Division in Rouffach, III-SC 200083.S

A light tank of the 12th Armored Division in Rouffach, III-SC 200083.S

Author: NewellLicense:PD
Source
3rd Infantry Division.

3rd Infantry Division.

Author: Signal Corps Archive from Ireland and United StatesLicense:PD
Source
Five men of an infantry squad clean up, write letters, and relax at a command post in the Neuf Brisach area, France. During the night, the full squad occupies a position along the river, and during the day, half of each squad comes in for a rest. This dugout was constructed by the Germans. 30th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division.

Five men of an infantry squad clean up, write letters, and relax at a command post in the Neuf Brisach area, France. During the night, the full squad occupies a position along the river, and during the day, half of each squad comes in for a rest. This dugout was constructed by the Germans. 30th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division.

Author: Signal Corps Archive from Ireland and United StatesLicense:PD
Source

Historical Overview

The Colmar Pocket was the area held in central Alsace, France, by the German Nineteenth Army from November 1944 to February 1945, against the U.S. 6th Army Group during World War II. It was formed when 6th AG liberated southern and northern Alsace and adjacent eastern Lorraine, but could not clear central Alsace. During Operation Nordwind in December 1944, the 19th Army attacked north out of the Pocket in support of other German forces attacking south from the Saar into northern Alsace. In late January and early February 1945, the French First Army cleared the Pocket of German forces.

Quick Facts

Outcome:Allied victory.

USA & France

  • Commander: Jean de Lattre
  • Strength: ca. 110.000
  • Casualties: ca. 14.000

German Army

  • Commander: Siegfried Rasp
  • Strength: ca. 50.000
  • Casualties: ca. 20.000

Strategic Context

Liberating Alsace and securing the southern flank.

Read more on Wikipedia

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Historical Locations

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