All Battles

Operation Albion

1917 Ösel Amphibische Op.

Near Oesel. Admiral Schmidt, the commander of the expedition against Oesel, with his staff on a torpedo boat during the crossing. October 1917

Near Oesel. Admiral Schmidt, the commander of the expedition against Oesel, with his staff on a torpedo boat during the crossing. October 1917

Author: Unknown authorUnknown author or not providedLicense:PD
Source
Map showing amphibious operations of Operation Albion, Baltic Islands, 10 - 20 October 1917, and Hutier's Offensive at Riga 1 - 5 September 1917 (inset)

Map showing amphibious operations of Operation Albion, Baltic Islands, 10 - 20 October 1917, and Hutier's Offensive at Riga 1 - 5 September 1917 (inset)

Author: United States Military AcademyLicense:PD
Source
Dislocation of the German and Russian units on land and sea while landing on the island of Ösel on October 12, 1917.

Dislocation of the German and Russian units on land and sea while landing on the island of Ösel on October 12, 1917.

Author: NikephorosLicense:PD
Source
Way of the German units to the attack on the Baltic islands in October 1917.

Way of the German units to the attack on the Baltic islands in October 1917.

Author: NikephorosLicense:PD
Source
Dislocation of German and Russian units during the invasion of the Baltic Islands, October 13, 1917. Map is based on Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas, 4. Auflage, Gotha 1899.

Dislocation of German and Russian units during the invasion of the Baltic Islands, October 13, 1917. Map is based on Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas, 4. Auflage, Gotha 1899.

Author: NikephorosLicense:PD
Source
Dislocation of German and Russian units during the invasion of the Baltic Islands, October 15, 1917. Map is based on Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas, 4. Auflage, Gotha 1899.

Dislocation of German and Russian units during the invasion of the Baltic Islands, October 15, 1917. Map is based on Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas, 4. Auflage, Gotha 1899.

Author: NikephorosLicense:PD
Source
Dislocation of German and Russian units during the invasion of the Baltic Islands, October 13, 1917. Map is based on Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas, 4. Auflage, Gotha 1899.

Dislocation of German and Russian units during the invasion of the Baltic Islands, October 13, 1917. Map is based on Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas, 4. Auflage, Gotha 1899.

Author: NikephorosLicense:PD
Source
A battleship squadron of the German High Seas Fleet World War One

A battleship squadron of the German High Seas Fleet World War One

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Zur Besetzung der Insel Ösel. Truppen gehen im Heimathafen an Bord eines Transportdampfers
[12.-20. Oktober 1917]

For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Zur Besetzung der Insel Ösel. Truppen gehen im Heimathafen an Bord eines Transportdampfers [12.-20. Oktober 1917]

Author: UnknownUnknownLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Zur Besetzung der Insel Ösel. Ausschiffung von Truppen vor Ösel
[12.-20. Oktober 1917]

For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Zur Besetzung der Insel Ösel. Ausschiffung von Truppen vor Ösel [12.-20. Oktober 1917]

Author: UnknownUnknownLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Operation Albion - German aircraft delivers messages to the troops landed on Oesel (German aerial photography)

Operation Albion - German aircraft delivers messages to the troops landed on Oesel (German aerial photography)

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
This image is of the German battleship SMS Großer Kurfürst, taken during Operation Albion in October 1917 (ref: Staff, Gary (2008) Battle for the Baltic Islands 1917, Pen & Sword Maritime, Barnsley, South Yorkshire ISBN: 978-1-84415-7877)

This image is of the German battleship SMS Großer Kurfürst, taken during Operation Albion in October 1917 (ref: Staff, Gary (2008) Battle for the Baltic Islands 1917, Pen & Sword Maritime, Barnsley, South Yorkshire ISBN: 978-1-84415-7877)

Author: UnknownUnknownLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Disembarking stores from ships taking part in the operations against the island of Oesel.

For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Disembarking stores from ships taking part in the operations against the island of Oesel.

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Zur Bestzung der Insel Ösel
Transportflotte vor dem Auslaufen im Heimatshafen

For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Zur Bestzung der Insel Ösel Transportflotte vor dem Auslaufen im Heimatshafen

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Zur Besetzung der Insel Ösel
Truppen gehen im Heimathafen an Bord eines Transportdampfers

For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. Zur Besetzung der Insel Ösel Truppen gehen im Heimathafen an Bord eines Transportdampfers

Author: UnknownUnknownLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. B. 98 schleppt russ. Zerstörer "Grom"

For documentary purposes the German Federal Archive often retained the original image captions, which may be erroneous, biased, obsolete or politically extreme. B. 98 schleppt russ. Zerstörer "Grom"

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
German landing troops on Osel October 1917

German landing troops on Osel October 1917

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Lot-7676-1-5:   WWI, German Activities.  Translated from German:  “German ships battle to conquer the island of Osel in the Gulf of Riga.” Courtesy of the Library of Congress.  (2016/09/02).

Lot-7676-1-5: WWI, German Activities. Translated from German: “German ships battle to conquer the island of Osel in the Gulf of Riga.” Courtesy of the Library of Congress. (2016/09/02).

Author: National Museum of the U.S. NavyLicense:PD
Source
German Troops board a transport for Operation Albion

German Troops board a transport for Operation Albion

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Landing of German troops on the Russian island of Oesel after being shot by the German fleet, 1917

Landing of German troops on the Russian island of Oesel after being shot by the German fleet, 1917

Author: Willy StöwerLicense:PD
Source
Lot-7676-2-10:   WWI, German Activities.  Translated from German:  “From the conquest of the island of Saaremaa: troop transport ship on the high seas.” Courtesy of the Library of Congress.  (2016/09/02).

Lot-7676-2-10: WWI, German Activities. Translated from German: “From the conquest of the island of Saaremaa: troop transport ship on the high seas.” Courtesy of the Library of Congress. (2016/09/02).

Author: National Museum of the U.S. NavyLicense:PD
Source
Near Oesel. Admiral Schmidt, the commander of the expedition against Oesel, with his staff Oct 1917

Near Oesel. Admiral Schmidt, the commander of the expedition against Oesel, with his staff Oct 1917

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source
Depicted is the final stage of Operation Albion, the German combined arms amphibious operation launched in October 1917, the aim of which was the occupation of the West Estonian archipelago. Through naval and air superiority, and clever manoeuvres on land the Germans managed to occupy the Russian held islands Ösel (Est. Saaremaa), Moon/Mohn (Est. Muhumaa, also Muhu), and Dagö (Est. Hiiumaa) in less than 10 days.

Depicted is the final stage of Operation Albion, the German combined arms amphibious operation launched in October 1917, the aim of which was the occupation of the West Estonian archipelago. Through naval and air superiority, and clever manoeuvres on land the Germans managed to occupy the Russian held islands Ösel (Est. Saaremaa), Moon/Mohn (Est. Muhumaa, also Muhu), and Dagö (Est. Hiiumaa) in less than 10 days.

Author: Goran tek-en & David HazemaliLicense:CC-BY-SA-4.0
Source
Page 553 The German battleship Grosser Kurfurst with a Zeppelin used for reconnaissance

Page 553 The German battleship Grosser Kurfurst with a Zeppelin used for reconnaissance

Author: Great War ObserverLicense:CC0
Source
Russian Battleship Slava, took part in the naval battles near Osel in October 1917

Russian Battleship Slava, took part in the naval battles near Osel in October 1917

Author: Unknown authorUnknown authorLicense:PD
Source

Historical Overview

Landing operation to capture Baltic islands; largest amphibious operation.

Quick Facts

Outcome:German victory.

German Empire

  • Commander: Erhard Schmidt
  • Strength: ca. 25.000
  • Casualties: ca. 400

Russian Empire

  • Commander: Nikolai Admiral
  • Strength: ca. 12.000
  • Casualties: ca. 20.000

Strategic Context

Control of the Gulf of Finland and threatening Petrograd.

Related Literature

Cover of Berlin: The Downfall 1945

Berlin: The Downfall 1945

Antony Beevor

Non-fictionWW2WW2 Eastern Front

English
World Wars Era
Cover of Gulag: A History

Gulag: A History

Non-fiction20th CenturySoviet Union

English
World Wars Era
Cover of Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine

Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine

Non-fiction20th CenturySoviet Union

English
World Wars Era
Cover of Stalingrad

Stalingrad

Antony Beevor

WW2ReportWW2 Eastern Front

English
World Wars Era
Cover of The Gulag Archipelago

The Gulag Archipelago

Non-fiction20th CenturySoviet Union

English
World Wars Era
Cover of Der Gulag

Der Gulag

Non-fiction20th CenturySoviet Union

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Die Schlacht um Berlin und das Ende des Dritten Reichs 1945

Die Schlacht um Berlin und das Ende des Dritten Reichs 1945

Non-fictionWW2WW2 Eastern Front

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Hunde, wollt ihr ewig leben: ein Stalingrad-Roman

Hunde, wollt ihr ewig leben: ein Stalingrad-Roman

WW2WW2 Eastern FrontHistorical Noval

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Roter Hunger: Stalins Krieg gegen die Ukraine

Roter Hunger: Stalins Krieg gegen die Ukraine

Non-fiction20th CenturySoviet Union

German
World Wars Era
Cover of So weit die Füße tragen

So weit die Füße tragen

20th CenturySoviet UnionGulag

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Söldner ohne Sold: Die deutschen Freikorps 1918–1923

Söldner ohne Sold: Die deutschen Freikorps 1918–1923

Report20th CenturyGerman History

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Vom Massensturm zur Stoßtrupptaktik: Die deutsche Landkriegtaktik im Spiegel von Dienstvorschriften und Publizistik 1906 bis 1918

Vom Massensturm zur Stoßtrupptaktik: Die deutsche Landkriegtaktik im Spiegel von Dienstvorschriften und Publizistik 1906 bis 1918

Non-fiction20th CenturyGerman History

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Wir Wehr-Wölfe: Erinnerungen eines Freikorps-Führers

Wir Wehr-Wölfe: Erinnerungen eines Freikorps-Führers

Report20th CenturyGerman History

German
World Wars Era
Cover of Zweiter Weltkrieg Erlebnisbericht Apokalypse Stalingrad: Untergang der 6. Armee 1942-1943

Zweiter Weltkrieg Erlebnisbericht Apokalypse Stalingrad: Untergang der 6. Armee 1942-1943

Walter Mönch

Non-fictionWW2WW2 Eastern Front

German
World Wars Era
Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich

Rise And Fall Of The Third Reich

William Shirer

20th CenturyGerman HistoryNational Socialism

World Wars Era

Historical Locations

Interactive map requires third-party cookie consent.